There are two widely-accepted theories as to the origin of the exclamation mark: The mark used as an exclamation was originally a way of writing IO, a Latin word meaning exclamation or expression of joy. Multiple marks such as "Good Grief!!!!!!" are not standard usage. For example: Wow! Unbelievable! That's great! Stop jumping on the bed this instant! The exclamation (!) is a punctuation mark used in English and other languages to denote an exclamatory statement such as extreme happiness, shouting, or surprise. On a standard English keyboard, the dollar sign is Shift+4.
On a standard keyboard, the $ symbol is accessed by typing Shift+4. It's also used in a variety of programming languages to represent string, end of line, special characters, etc.
In some fonts, the line is written as a short stroke at the top and bottom of the S rather than a solid line through the character as seen in the $ symbol for Courier New. Another monetary symbol, the cifrano, uses two lines and looks a lot like the dollar sign. One line or two? Usually written with one vertical stroke through it ($), it sometimes is seen with two parallel strokes. The $ symbol is also used for currency in some countries other than the United States. Other possible origins include it being derived from the mint mark on Spanish pieces of eight or from a symbol for cinnabar, or from a symbol on a Roman coin. needed a symbol to represent our money, the $ got the nod. Seems that his version of the abbreviation for pesos was a little hard to decipher and when the U.S. Oliver Pollack is credited by many sources as being the person responsible for the U.S. Or, use the Unicode numeric entity of & #8212 (no spaces).Ī symbol that looks like a capital S with one or two vertical lines through it, the dollar sign represents currency in the US and some other countries and is also used in computer programming. Create em dashes in HTML with & #0151 (ampersand-no space, pound sign 0151 semi-colon). Similar to a parenthetical phrase (like this) the em dash sets apart clauses in a sentence or may be used to provide separation for emphasis.Ĭreate em dashes with Shift-Option-hyphen (Mac) or ALT 0151 (Windows) - hold down the ALT key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Or, use the Unicode numeric entity of & #8211 (no spaces).įrequently seen written as a pair of hyphens, the em dash is a little longer than an en dash - roughly equivalent to the width of the lowercase m in the typeface in which it is set. Create en dashes in HTML with & #0150 (ampersand-no space, pound sign 0150 semi-colon). Informally, a hyphen often stands in for a proper en dash.Ĭreate en dashes with Option-hyphen (Mac) or ALT 0150 (Windows) - hold down the ALT key and type 0150 on the numeric keypad. En dashes (–) are primarily for showing duration or range as in 9:00–5:00 or 112–600 or March 15–31. – -Ī little longer than a hyphen, the en dash is roughly equivalent to the width of the lowercase n in the typeface in which it is set. Hyphens are usually shorter and thicker than the en dashes although it can vary by font and the difference may be hard to discern, depending on the font. The hyphen is the unshifted key between the 0 and +/= on a standard keyboard. It's not a hyphen a dash is a short line that serves as a punctuation mark and often represented by one or more hyphens.Ī hyphen is a short punctuation mark used to join words (such as well-read or jack-of-all-trades) and to separate syllables of a single word or the characters in a telephone number (12).
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